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Socrates

c. 470–399 BCE · Philosopher

Portrait of Socrates
Copy of Lysippos (?) · Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Bio

Athenian philosopher who wrote nothing himself and is known through the accounts of Plato, Xenophon and Aristophanes. He practised a method of persistent questioning that exposed contradictions in confident claims, an approach still called Socratic. Tried for impiety and corrupting the young, he was sentenced to death and drank hemlock, a case long debated in discussions of dissent and law.